Chapter One: Laying Plans
始计篇
孙子曰：兵者，国之大事，死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。故经之以五事，校之以计，而索其情：一曰道，二曰天，三曰地，四曰将，五曰法。
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Commentary
Sun Tzu opens by establishing the supreme importance of warfare to the state. His five factors — moral cohesion, weather/timing, terrain, leadership, and organization — remain the foundational framework for strategic analysis in any competitive domain.